Identification and characterisation of novel pneumococcal virulence factors

Paterson, Gavin Kirkwood (2003) Identification and characterisation of novel pneumococcal virulence factors. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow.

Full text available as:
[thumbnail of 2003PatersonPhD.pdf] PDF
Download (12MB)
Printed Thesis Information: https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2180607

Abstract

The identification of four sortase homologues srtA-D in the pneumococcal genome prompted their investigation as candidate pneumococcal virulence factors. Not all of these sortase genes were present in both sequenced strains and so sortase gene distribution was investigated among a collection of clinical isolates. In contrast to srtB, C and D, srtA was found in all strains examined and so was selected for further study. It was subsequently found to contribute to pneumococcal virulence in mouse models of pneumonia, bacteraemia and colonisation. This is the first demonstration of a contribution of srtA to pneumococcal virulence. To complement this examination of srtA, some of the surface proteins known or likely to be anchored by SrtA were also investigated for a role in virulence in the animal model of pneumonia.

In addition, two genes, annotated in the pneumococcal genomes as a macrophage infectivity potentiator protein and an exfoliative toxin A were also investigated and found to be novel pneumococcal virulence factors. However, it appears they have been incorrectly annotated and these genes do not represent a macrophage infectivity potentiator protein and exfoliative toxin A. Instead, one of them seems to be involved in the response to oxidative stress while no function for the other can yet be ascertained.

Janus mutagenesis is a novel technique for manipulation of the pneumococcal genome allowing the creation of mutations that lack a selectable marker. This provides an accessible and potentially powerful method to easily alter the genome to make informative mutations. This thesis describes the first use, to our knowledge, of Janus mutagenesis to investigate pneumococcal virulence.

Item Type: Thesis (PhD)
Qualification Level: Doctoral
Subjects: Q Science > QR Microbiology
Colleges/Schools: College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Infection & Immunity
Supervisor's Name: Supervisor, not known
Date of Award: 2003
Depositing User: Angi Shields
Unique ID: glathesis:2003-3576
Copyright: Copyright of this thesis is held by the author.
Date Deposited: 24 Aug 2012
Last Modified: 10 Dec 2012 14:08
URI: https://theses.gla.ac.uk/id/eprint/3576

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year