Transposition of ISY100

Feng, Xiaofeng (2006) Transposition of ISY100. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow.

Abstract

The insertion sequence ISY100 is a member of the IS630/Tc1/mariner superfamily of transposable elements.

An in vivo transposition assay was set up in this study, confirming the TA target preference of ISY100 and showing that 30 bp from each end of ISY100 is sufficient for efficient transposition.

Purified His-tagged transposase bound the transposon ends, protecting approximately 26 bp from cleavage by DNase I at each end. Two helix-turn-helix DNA binding motifs linked by an ‘AT-hook’-like sequence were predicted in the N-terminal domain of ISY100 transposase.

Supercoiled plasmid containing ISY100 ends, and synthetic linear transposon ends were tested for cleavage by transposase in vitro. Cleavage products were observed and the cleavage sites were mapped. Linear DNA fragments containing single ISY100 ends were cleaved mainly one nucleotide inside the transposon end to produce a 3’ OH and one nucleotide outside the transposon end to produce a 5’ phosphate.

Changes in the flanking TA dinucleotides at either one end or both ends of ISY100, reducing the efficiency of transposition in vivo. These changes also reduced the efficiency of cleavage in vitro. Changes at only one end inhibited cleavage at both ends implying communication between the two transposon ends.

Synthetic pre-cut transposon ends were tested in an in vitro integration assay, and transposase catalysed the insertion of transposon 3’-OH ends into a target plasmid. Transposase mediated efficient integration of a mini-ISY100, pre-excised by transposase or restriction enzyme, into TA targets in vitro, confirming that excised transposon fragments are intermediates in the reaction.

Target sequences of ISY100 from published data and this study were analyzed, yielding the consensus target sequence ADWTAWHT, in which the central TA is the duplicated target dinucleotide.

When the Zif268 DNA-binding domain of Tn3 resolvase, transposition occurred into TA dinucleotides to one side of a Zif268 binding site with elevated frequency. This could be developed into a genetic tool for target-specific integration.

• Item Type: Thesis (PhD)
• Qualification Level: Doctoral
• Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH426 Genetics
• Colleges/Schools: College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Molecular Biosciences > Molecular Biosciences
• Supervisor's Name: Supervisor, not known
• Date of Award: 2006
• Depositing User: Elaine Ballantyne
• Unique ID: glathesis:2006-3401
• Copyright: Copyright of this thesis is held by the author.
• Date Deposited: 23 May 2012
• Last Modified: 10 Dec 2012 14:06
• URI: https://theses.gla.ac.uk/id/eprint/3401